Asthma and Bronchitis

 

 
 

 It is a widely prevalent disease, affecting the young, old and even the children. Today millions people suffer from this disease. The most disheartening aspect of asthma is that it does not get completely cured through medication. Asthma is defined as a disease characterized by an increased responsiveness of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli, and is manifested by widespread narrowing of the airway passage that changes in severity either spontaneously or as a result of treatment. Attacks are brought on by the spasms of the smooth muscles that lie in the walls of the smaller bronchi and bronchioles, causing the passageways to close partially. The patient has trouble exhaling and 'the alveoli may remain inflated during expiration.

Usually the mucus membranes that line the respiratory passageways become irritated and secrete severe excessive amount of mucus that may clog the bronchi and bronchioles and worsen the attacks.

 

 

Signs and Symptom Asthma and Bronchitis 

Airway narrowing causes symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath (difficulty in breathing), chest tightness, and coughing, strain in exhaling the air. The asthmatic has to try hard for just getting a breath. In severe cases, the life of the patient becomes miserable and it makes him almost invalid. In medical terms the complicated condition of asthma is called Emphysema.

 

Cause for Asthma and Bronchitis 

 Asthma might also have a psychosomatic origin.

 Attacks of asthma involve both physical and psychological factors. It may be triggered by 

 emotions, environmental extremities (cold air, exercise or exertion, allergen) and viral infections. Asthmatic attacks may also be generated and triggered in brain itself.

 If a person is allergic to particular thing, merely looking at such things brings asthmatic attack. In children, the most common triggers are viral illnesses such as those that cause the common cold.

 

 

 

Facts about Asthma

More than 6% of children in the United States have been diagnosed with asthma, a 75% increase in recent decades. The rate soars to 40% among some populations of urban children. Asthma is usually diagnosed in childhood.

 

Stimuli in Asthma and Bronchitis
The airways of asthmatics are "hypersensitive" to certain triggers, also known as stimuli

There are about ten different categories of stimuli as follows,
* Allergenic air pollution, from nature, typically inhaled, which include waste from common household pests, such as the house dust mite and cockroach, grass pollen, mould spores, and pet epithelial cells;
* Medications, including aspirin, β-adrenergic antagonists (beta blockers), and penicillin.
* Food allergies such as milk, peanuts, and eggs. However, asthma is rarely the only symptom, and not all people with food or other allergies have asthma.
* Use of fossil fuel related allergenic air pollution, such as ozone, smog, summer smog, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, which is thought to be one of the major reasons for the high prevalence of asthma in urban areas;
* Various industrial compounds and other chemicals, notably sulfites; chlorinated swimming pools generate chloramines—monochloramine (NH2Cl), dichloramine (NHCl2) and trichloramine (NCl3)—in the air around them, which are known to induce asthma.
* Early childhood infections, especially viral respiratory infections. However, persons of any age can have asthma triggered by colds and other respiratory infections even though their normal stimuli might be from another category (e.g. pollen) and absent at the time of infection. 80% of asthma attacks in adults and 60% in children are caused by respiratory viruses.
* Exercise, the effects of which differ somewhat from those of the other triggers;
* Allergenic indoor air pollution from newsprint & other literature such as, junk mail leaflets & glossy magazines (in some countries).
* Hormonal changes in adolescent girls and adult women associated with their menstrual cycle can lead to a worsening of asthma. Some women also experience a worsening of their asthma during pregnancy whereas others find no significant changes, and in other women their asthma improves during their pregnancy.
* Emotional stress which is poorly understood as a trigger.
 

   Alternative and complementary medicine in Asthma and Bronchitis

A study of "manual therapies" for asthma, including osteopathic, chiropractic, physiotherapeutic and respiratory therapeutic manoeuvers, found there is insufficient evidence to support or refute their use in treating asthma; these manoeuvers include various osteopathic and chiropractic techniques to "increase movement in the rib cage and the spine to try and improve the working of the lungs and circulation"; chest tapping, shaking, vibration, and the use of "postures to help shift and cough up phlegm." On the other hand, one meta-analysis found that homeopathy has a potentially mild benefit in reducing symptom intensity; however, the number of patients involved in the analysis was small, and subsequent studies have not supported this finding. Several trials have suggested some benefit from various yoga practices, ranging from integrated yoga programs —"yogasanas, Pranayama, meditation, and kriyas"—to sahaja yoga, a form of meditation. Ayurveda recommends use of herbs such as Ajwain, Harad, Hing, Ajamoda, Lavanga, Sunthi and others.

 

 

Yoga treatment for Asthma and Bronchitis 

By regular exercise of Yogasana and Pranayama the constriction of the bronchial tubes gets very much reduced. Slowly the capacity of bronchial tubes increases to a great extent. By this type of performance one can control the attack of asthma to a great extent and subsequently gradually asthma can be cured from the roots. 

 

The Asthma and Bronchitis patients have to do three things:

(i)  Regular practice of selected yoga asanas, pranayama,

(ii) Proper diet,

(iii)Avoid the things which strain the nerves.

 

Yoga Asanas

Ekpada Uttan Asana

Tada Asana

Yoga Mudra

Ushtra Asana

Simha Asana

Sarvang Asana

Matsya Asana

Shava Asana

Pranayaman

Ujjayee Pranayama

 

 

Beside the above mentioned asana and pranayama practice of yoga nidra, concentration and meditation gives the best result.

 

Principles and Advice or Guidelines for in Asthma (Asthmatics) and Bronchitis

 

Asthmatics should follow the following principles and advice in their diet and daily life for their highest good.

Have dinner at least two hours before going to bed at night.

Don’t over eat.

Eat slowly and chew the food properly.

Should drink water after half an hour of finishing their meals.

Intake ten to twelve glasses of water in a day.

Avoid hot spices, red pepper and pickles, tea or coffee.

Don’t drink water upon arising and before going to toilet.

Avoid Smoking (tobacco in any form).

know more about Diet.

 

Benefits of Yoga in Asthma (Asthmatics) and Bronchitis

 Asanas and pranayama have corrective, curative and strengthening effects on the condition of the lungs and the bronchiole linings.

Pranayama does the internal purification. As we know that air has some fantastic properties like absorbing property. It absorbs certain things as moisture, fragrance and odour. When air is kept in the body for a longer time, it absorbs the impurities of the system and when it is expelled with a force it carries those inner impurities out. Further, when external pressure is given it maximizes the inner penetration of the air and enables it to rub, activate and give inner massage to the body cells and organs.

 

 

    Research  

 

   Yoga-Asthma References and abstract of research papers published in international Journals on  

   Therapeutic yoga.

 

Sahaja yoga in the management of moderate to severe asthma: a randomised controlled trial

 

Asthma: the yoga perspective. Part II: Yoga therapy in the treatment of asthma.

 

Yoga as therapy in psychosomatic medicine.

 

Improvement in oxidative status with yogic breathing in young healthy males.

 

A pilot study of mind-body changes in adults with asthma who practice mental imagery.

 

Clinical study of yoga techniques in university students with asthma: a controlled study.

 

Evaluation of yoga therapy programme for patients of bronchial asthma.

 

Effect of yoga training on exercise tolerance in adolescents with childhood asthma.

 

Effect of yoga training on handgrip, respiratory pressures and pulmonary function.

 

Effect of yoga training on reaction time, respiratory endurance and muscle strength.

 

Acute effect of Mukh bhastrika (a yogic bellows type breathing) on reaction time.

 

Right uninostril yoga breathing influences ipsilateral components of middle latency auditory evoked potentials.

 

 

A few Alternative Therapies

 

Acupuncture

Acupressure

Aromatherapy

Atlas Orthogonal

Ayurvedic Medicine

Biofeedback

Chelation Therapy

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)/ Chinese  Medicine

Midwifery/ Childbirth Support

Therapeutic Massage

Naturopathic Medicine / Naturopathy

Chiropractic
Colonics

 

 Psychotherapy/Counseling
Craniosacral Therapy
Movement Therapies/ Dance
Holistic Dentistry

Ear Candling
Feng Shui

Flower Essences (Bach Flower Remedy)

Herbalism

Hypnotherapy

Homeopathy

Iridology

Kinesiology

Lymph Drainage Therapy

Ohashiatsu

Osteopathic Medicine

Reconstructive Therapy/ Prolotherapy

Reflexology/ zone therapy

Rolfing-

Shiatsu-

Tibetan Medicine
Unani  

Vitamin Therapy

Exercise balls-  It is used in physical therapy and exercise.

Medicine exercise balls

Pilates Exercise Ball

Yoga Exercise Ball

Some of the popular Fitness ball exercises workouts

 

 

 List of branches of alternative and Complementary Medicine

 

  • Acupuncture

    • Auriculotherapy

    • Korean hand acupuncture

    • Medical acupuncture

    • Meridian therapy

    • Sonopuncture

  • Acupressure

  • Alexander Technique

  • Osteopathy

  • Unani medicine

  • Traditional Chinese medicine

  • Affirmations

  • Affirmation Visualizations

  • Applied kinesiology

  • Apitherapy

  • Aromatherapy

  • Astrology

  • Auriculotherapy

  • Autogenic Training Facial diagnosis

  • Faith healing

  • Fasting

  • Feldenkrais method

  • Feng shui (creating a soothing, tranquil renewing environment)

  • Chinese food therapy

  • Functional medicine

  • Gua Sha

  • Hair analysis (alternative medicine)

  • Hand analysis

  • Hawaiian massage

  • Healing touch

  • Health psychology

  • Herbal crystallization analysis

  • Herbology

  • Herbal therapy

  • Holistic living

  • Holistic medicine

  • Homeopathy

    • Bach flower remedies

    • Flower essence therapy

    • Isopathy

  • Homeo wave therapy

  • Hypnosis

  • Hypnotherapy

  • Natural Health

    • Natural therapies

      • Diet and Food

      • Dietary supplements

      • Exercise

      • Organic Foods

    • Home remedies

  • Natural hygiene

  • Naturopathic medicine

    • Nutrition

    • Botanical medicine

    • Hydrotherapy

    • Minor surgery

    • Manipulative therapy

    • Pharmacology

  • Neuro-Linguistic Programming

  • Nutritional healing

  • Nutritional supplements

  • Omega-3 fatty acid

  • Organic Diet

  • Orgonomy

  • Orthomolecular medicine

  • Pilates

  • Plum blossom (Chinese medicine)

  • Polarity Therapy

  • Prayer

  • Psychosocial interventions

  • Psychic surgery

  • Bates Method

  • Biologically Based Therapies

    • Bates Method

    • Chinese food therapy

    • Macrobiotic lifestyle

    • Orthomolecular medicine

  • Body-Based Manipulative Therapies

    • Body work or Massage therapy

    • Bowen Technique

    • Chiropractic medicine

    • Craniosacral Therapy

    • Medical acupuncture

    • Osteopathy

    • Rolfing

  • Body work or Massage therapy

  • Breathing Techniques

  • Integrative medicine

  • Iridology

  • Journaling

  • Light Therapy

  • Magnetic healing

  • Medical acupuncture

  • Medical intuition

  • Medical Qigong

  • Meditation

    • Concentration meditation

    • Mindfulness meditation

    • Transcendental (Guided) Meditation

    • Vipassana Meditation

    • Zen Meditation

    • Taoist Meditation

    • Buddhism Meditation

    • Sufi Meditation

  • Sclerology

  • Seitai

  • Soil bath therapy (Mrittika snan)

  • Somapractic

  • Support groups

  • Suseunghwagang (meditation breathing)

  • T'ai Chi Ch'uan

  • Tantra massage

  • Thalassotherapy

  • Therapeutic horseback riding

  • Theta Healing

  • Mega-vitamin therapy

  • Meridian therapy

  • Moxibustion

  • Music therapy

  • Five Elements

  • Seven star

  • Trigger point

  • Tui na

  • Zang Fu theory

  • Meridian therapy

  • Shiatsu

  • Traditional Mongolian medicine

  • Trigger point

  • Tui Na